Paranormal: Personality Psychology and Carl Jung Essay

root Area This topic looks at the copulation amongst the belief in the telepathic and diametrical nature traits. There ar two ways of looking at belief in the telepathic this oeuvre will look at the hatful who c every last(predicate) back and those who galore(postnominal)what believe and psychoanalyse their personalities traits. Hypothesis This claim examined two secern views of para habitual belief which suggest, in unitary camp, that belief in the clairvoyant is implicative of psychopathology.On the former(a) hand, a chip of seeker go finished disagreed with this viewpoint, suggesting that such a belief is non an indicator of psychopathology, merely the fulfillment of nigh other downstairslying need. This ponder was designed to assess the reputation traits of those we would we would consider to be high-pitched and deplorable believers in parapsychology. Method The participants in this shoot were undergraduate college students intimatelyly fresh men and sophomores who were enrolled in prior level psychology castes.There were virtuoso hundred five students involved in the canvass with an come on range from 18 to 44 the sex activity breakdown of participants consisted of 46 men and 59 women whose aver climb on term was 20. 19 old age old. The participants were administered the extrasensory Belief shell (Tobacyk & Milford, 1983), The nonsensical Experience Inventory (Kumar, Pekala, & Gallagher, 1994), the temper query Form (Jackson, 1984), and a general questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of canonical questions ab bulge out demographics and any cause or preconceptions about the extrasensory.The coefficient alphas for the Paranormal Belief Scale were . 93 and . 91. Alphas for the sub eggshells range from . 69-. 85 and . 49-. 74. apply the Paranormal Belief Scale participants were mazed into groups of high and get-go believers base on a scale of 25-125 with high believers obtaining a score of 80 and low believers obtaining a score of 63. from each star scale was administered in a class room setting and was untimed although the study took round 60 minutes to commit. Upon completion each participant was released and received a debrief letter after the study. Results and DiscussionThe allow fors of this study showed that the high believers of the paranormal were more than apt(predicate) to turn out friends with similar beliefs they also are more likely to watch shows and immortalize books establish on paranormal bows. The study also showed that more of the high believers had complex number friends as they were growing up. Also high believers at be givened church less than those in the low believers folk and didnt look at themselves as very religious in resemblance to low believers. The test also shows a distinct distinction in sexuality with females scoring significantly higher(prenominal) than males on the (phosphate buffer solution) scale.There was also a serial public ation of ANOVAs (analysis of variance) that revealed a significant difference on quaternity of the PRF scales Abasement, Aggression, Defendence, and Sentience these finding settle that thither was not a soaked enough kinship between these scales and the phosphate buffer solution to suggest a significant difference when examining high vs. low believers. However women scored higher than the men on Aggression and Defendence bandage men scored higher on Abasement. recap When initially reviewing this study to make a determination on which research vitrine that I was going to focus on for my paper.I found that I was truly interested in what the outcome of this research would be establish on the add up of research that I am mindful of that has been done on the study of the paranormal. This ill-tempered research was really interesting to me as it attempted to assess the personality traits of those who could be considered either high and/or low believers in parapsychology. Accord ing to other studies a person who believes in the paranormal is considered psychologically disfunctional. This study used what I ol incidention was a small segment of the macrocosm for such a broad subject that seems to collapse so many followers.The concomitant that they used 105 undergraduates from the age of 18 44 makes me think that they whitethorn defecate limited themselves when it comes to the broad perspective of plenty that they could gain used. If I were conducting the study I would hire string outed it up to males and females with age not being a promoter in the study. I also would imbibe went outside of the classroom to get my participants by looking for plurality who were of all assorted walks of life and backgrounds, from those with a high inform education only to those in under graduate and graduate programs.I would have also attempted to recruit passel from different professions from warehouse worker to executive. other thing that I would have looked into would be the ability to get people to enrol with whom I knew where members of the Wiccan community and also some people who believe in Psi, Esp. , and others who believe in poltergeist. I thumb this would have produced some validity to base the answers of the non-believers once morest the answers of the know (or high) believers to form some sort of average to the answers instead of just basing the answers off of people with whom are just here for their special(a) credit in their Psychology class. some other factor of the test that could have impact the outcome was the fact that it was administered in a class like setting. I receive that while the test should be merged maybe they should have administered it in a less formal manner. When looking at the different tests that were administered to the participants there seemed to be one consistent outcome on all of them. This outcome was that there was very bittie or no difference in the personality traits of believers compa red to those of non-believers.The only measurable differences between the groups were the fact that females scored significantly higher than males when it came to the PBS Psi scale and on aggressiveness and defendence. Males scored higher than females on abasement. Once again I believe other than the sexual activity based gain ground that the other dozens could have been affected by the fact that all the participants in this study were college students in the equivalent program at the alike school. Even though there was an age difference and there were students of opposite genders the scores seem to close to me to rule out any relevance to this argument.Relationship of the study to personality theory The central relationship which was studied came in chapter 4 of our textbook, entitle Jung Analytical Psychology. Carl Jung, in my opinion, seemed to be open to many things that could be considered paranormal. Jung related dreams and ultimo experiences to paranormal thoughts as well as ESP and he also associated levels of a persons personality traits to different levels of the paranormal. Carl Jung was a arduous believer in paranormal activity like spirits, e. s. p. , and the occult.Jung was brocaded around religion and theoccult from an primordial age, many members of his family were pastors and his mothers family skillful spiritualism and mysticism. Jungs grandfather was a believer of the occult, so much so that he kept a leave for the ghost of his dead wife and would oftentimes have intimate talks with her. one(a) aptitude conclude that these childhoods encounters shaped Jungs beliefs lead him to associate personality traits and paranormal beliefs with one other. Jungs theories were largely based around his study of the interpretations of dreams, both incessant and paranormal. Jung was puzzled by paranormal dreams.He could not classify them the way normal dreams could be, alone the mystery did lead him to distend on his principle of synchroni city. This concept is that events make out together in time but are not linked through cause and effect connections. For instance, a quantify might stop at the routine of its owners death, but these are purely synchronistic and unrelated events. Jung concluded that peradventure there is some sort of station in the universe, where a manifestation appears psychically while the related manifestation in physical reality happens at the same time. (Carl Jung) Jung theorized that there were people, based on personality traits that were more likely to be influenced by paranormal thought and ideologies and came to the conclusion that introverts tend to have the best link to the paranormal. excessively the levels of the psyche and the dynamics of personality, Jung recognized divers(a) psychological types that grow out of a union of two basic attitudes-intro-versions and extraversion-and four separate functions-thinking, feeling, sensing, and intuiting. (Feist, 2009) Intuiting, in gene ral, is often most associated with the paranormal, as illustrated in our textbook on page 120Table 4.1, introspective intuition is associated with prophets, mystics and religious fanatics. Hurst states that draw in intuitive people are guided by unconscious perception of facts that are basically innate and have little or no resemblance to external reality. Their subjective intuitive perceptions are remarkably strong and capable of motivating decisions of monumental magnitude. Introverted intuitive people such as mystics, prophets, surrealistic artist, or religious fanatics, often appear peculiar to people of other types who have little comprehension of their motives.Actually, Jung believed that introspective intuitive people may not clearly understand their own motivations, to that extent they are deeply motivated by them. (Feist, 2009) It is my opinion that these personality theories prove that paranormal belief is not something that is only suffered by psychopaths. The stud y states, Paranormal belief is indicatory of psychopathology, as suggested by the current study. (Auton, Pope, Seeger) I think that Jungs theories illustrate that though a person may experience a paranormal instance it does not necessarily mean that there is a mental disorder present.Paranormal experiences may rather be a result of ones social environment, as often people who believe in the paranormal have acquaintances that share in that belief. It was also referenced that people with such beliefs tend to watch more television receiver and read more books that are based on the paranormal and occult. Relationship of the study to your own life and personality Paranormal belief is something that has intrigued me ever since I was a young child.You might say that I am a skeptical believer, as I like to think that everything that happens has a yard for taking place and there is usually a way to exempt any situation that people might consider paranormal. I have had many strange expe riences throughout my life that one might call paranormal and some I have had explanations for and others I have not. When I began reviewing the article, Paranormal Belief and Personality Traits, for this assignment I was in complete disagreement with the portion that stated that paranormal belief was synonymous with psychological dysfunction ( i.e. psychotic, neurotic, and depressive. )(Auton, Pope, Seeger) I found myself identifying with Carl Jungs theories regarding the paranormal which are a sharp job to those presented in this article. I feel and have been categorized by the Big 5 assessment as an extrovert and I feel that this may be the background why I am so skeptical about paranormal experiences. I tend to look for the rhyme and reason of things that I have experienced in my life and am very skeptical about everything including ghosts, ESP and religion.Whether my paranormal experiences have affected my life or personality has yet to be said, though, I feel that these expe riences were most certainly not a symptom of psychopathology. References Feist, J. & Feist, G. (2009). Theories of Personality (7th Edition). McGraw Hill. Carl jung his theories on archetypes, dreams, and the bodied unconscious. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. ucmeta. org/Pages/Articles/Dreaming/Carl-Jung-His-Theories-Archetypes-Dreams-Collective-Unconscious. php